By Jeff Devine, Dale County Chronicle
DOTHAN — A Houston County resident is undergoing precautionary treatment after being exposed to a bat that later tested positive for rabies, marking the first confirmed case of the virus in the county this year.
Local officials confirmed the infected bat was discovered in Dothan, prompting immediate medical action for the individual involved. The woman affected sought care as soon as she was notified of the test results.
In cases like these, doctors administer rabies immune globulin along with an initial round of vaccinations. The treatment requires multiple injections at once, followed by a series of additional doses administered over the course of several weeks.
Although the process is intensive, it is crucial and the only way to ensure survival if infected with the rabies virus.
Health officials emphasize that rabies is a highly dangerous virus that attacks the central nervous system and is almost always fatal if left untreated. The disease is most commonly transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals, particularly wildlife such as bats, raccoons, and foxes, as well as unvaccinated domestic animals, including common pets like dogs, cats, and other mammals.
The confirmed case serves as a painful cautionary tale and renewed reminders for residents to ensure pets are properly vaccinated. Alabama state law requires rabies vaccinations for dogs, cats, and ferrets, regardless of whether they are “outside” or “inside” pets. Officials say maintaining those vaccinations is one of the most effective safeguards against the spread of the disease. Once pets are vaccinated by a veterinarian, they must receive booster shots every 1-3 years, depending on the specific pet.
Authorities are also encouraging the public to exercise caution around wildlife. While all wild animals should be avoided, animals that appear unusually aggressive, disoriented, or even overly friendly should be avoided and reported to local animal control.
Prompt medical attention remains critical in any potential exposure. Rabies is almost 100% fatal once the onset of symptoms appears; however, it is also nearly 100% preventable if post-exposure treatment is received immediately. Health experts stress that early treatment is highly effective in preventing the onset of rabies symptoms when administered in time.
Residents can reduce their risk by avoiding contact with wild or stray animals, securing homes to prevent bats or other wildlife from entering, and ensuring pets are up to date on vaccinations. If exposure is suspected, individuals should immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and seek medical care without delay.
Below is more information about rabies from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
